Research

I recently completed my PhD in the SHAPE Lab at Stanford University, where my advisor is Professor Sean Follmer. My research focuses on shape changing robotics and flexible mechanisms, which we are currently using to create dynamic, smooth tangible user interfaces and shape changing robots. I was funded by the NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program, the Stanford Graduate Fellowship, and the Stanford Leadership in Teaching Fellowship.

Video of the flexible loop robot folding and unfolding.
Flexible Loop Robot

Wing-Sum Law, Sofia Wyetzner, and Sean Follmer

Many robots, such as those found in manufacturing facilities, are designed for well-defined environments where the conditions of operation are known in advance. However, for many tasks it is necessary that a robot can adapt to its surroundings. We use the inherent shape change ability of flexible loops to make a shape-changing, crawling robot that is capable of steering and handling multiple terrains.

| In Preparation

Video of a multi-line flexible rod shape display rendering the front, middle, and back of a car.
Flexible Rod Shape Displays

Wing-Sum Law, Sofia Wyetzner, and Sean Follmer

Shape displays are a type of tangible user interface that can generate multiple physical forms in a reconfigurable manner. In this work we detail the design and actuation of flexible rod shape displays – a novel type of tangible user interface. The smoothness, high compliance, and easy manipulability of flexible rods make them a promising medium for expressing high curvature shapes – a task with which many existing shape displays struggle.

| In Preparation

Timelapse of robotic gridshell moving between curved surfaces.
Reconfigureable Gridshell Display

Sofia Wyetzner, Wing-Sum Law, and Sean Follmer

This project is a work in progress. It extends the curved line display into a surface display by combining curved line segments in a grid.

| In Preparation

Video of the curved line display generating a shape that has a peak and a valley.
A Multi-Stable Curved Line Shape Display

Wing-Sum Law, Sofia Wyetzner, Raymond Zhen, and Sean Follmer

In this work, we present a multi-stable curved line shape display, with which we are able to display high curvature, smooth shapes by bending the ends of a flexible rod. We used a discrete elastic rods simulation to inform our actuation strategy, and demonstrated the display's ability to display a variety of shapes consistent with simulation results.

  Paper  | ICRA 2024

Figure showing order of information depicted with 1-DOF haptic device. Left side of figure shows first order information, height, and right side shows second order information, slope.
Conveying Shape Characteristics

Danyang Fan, Alexa Fay Siu, Wing-Sum Law, Raymond Zhen, Sile O'Modhrain, and Sean Follmer

More and more, we all interact with data-driven graphs to understand our environments and current events. However, information that is conveyed only visually is inaccessible to blind and visually impaired users. Some alternatives exist, but they are often non-refreshable or prohibitively expensive. We attempt to address this through a 1-DOF haptic device.

  Paper  | CHI 2022